Dry Eye Syndrome has many causes, which explains why millions are affected. The most common causes include:

The Aging Process
Tear flow normally decreases with age. In fact, approximately 75% of individuals over age 65 suffer from Dry Eye symptoms.

Contact Lens Wear
Contact lens wear can dramatically increase tear evaporation, causing discomfort, infection, and/or increased protein deposits. Research shows that Dry Eye is the leading cause of contact lens intolerance.

Hormonal Changes in Women
Various hormonal changes associated with pregnancy, oral contra-ceptives and menopause can contribute to DES.

Environmental Factors
People who are exposed to smoke, air pollution, high altitude, sunny, windy, cold or dry air conditions are at risk for Dry Eye Syndrome.

Side Effects of Disease/Medications
There are several diseases and medications which can lower your ability to produce tears. Be sure to give your doctor a complete medical history.

Sjogren's Syndrome
An immune system disorder characterized by inflammation and dryness of the mouth, eyes and other mucous membranes. This disorder damages the lacrimal glands and affects tear production.

Laser Vision Corrective Surgeries
Following various ophthalmic surgical procedures, patients may develop Dry Eye. Many patients have benefited from temporary punctal occlusion following such procedures.